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CRM · Customers and Sales

How to close opportunities as won or lost

Record the actual outcome: convert won opportunities into sales and discard lost ones with a reason.

Opportunity with two outcomes: confirmed sale or closed process

Published on October 19, 2026

Closing an opportunity correctly keeps the pipeline aligned with the actual sales outcome. Won means the customer confirmed the purchase and the opportunity is converted into a sale; lost records that the process did not move forward. Sending a quote or receiving a positive response does not by itself mean a sale has happened.

Before closing: verify the contact, opportunity, agreed products, amount, and latest conversation. This helps keep the outcome and reports tied to the right process.

When the customer confirms: convert it into a sale

  1. Open the opportunity and choose Convert to sale from its action menu. You can also start this action from the opportunities list or Kanban view.
  2. Review the sales form: contact, concept, date, currency, amount, and any other details your company uses.
  3. Check the products and commercial terms. Correct any mismatch with the agreement before saving.
  4. Mark the sale as paid only if payment has been received. The purchase can be confirmed even when payment will arrive later.
  5. Save and review the record to confirm the contact, amount, and products are correct.
Sale form opened from Convert to sale

Example: the customer approves a 12-license proposal but will send the payment next week. Convert the opportunity into a sale because the purchase is confirmed; do not mark it as paid until the money arrives.

When the process stops: record the loss

  1. Choose Discard from the opportunity action menu.
  2. Select the reason that best explains the outcome. If you choose Other, add a specific note so the team understands what happened.
  3. Separately decide whether to discard the prospect too. Select Discard prospect only when the contact should also leave the sales process; losing one opportunity does not always mean the person is no longer a valid prospect.
  4. Review the reason and prospect selection, then confirm.
Form for discarding an opportunity and recording a reason

Example: if the company chose another provider, record that reason on the opportunity. If they may still be interested in a different service, keep the prospect active so you can continue the relationship.

Important: converting an opportunity into a sale and discarding an opportunity are different outcomes. Use the first when the purchase is confirmed; use the second to record an opportunity that did not close.