We´re interacting with technology and the world in a whole new way thanks to artificial intelligence (AI).
From virtual assistants and chatbots to recommendation systems and autonomous vehicles, AI has demonstrated its potential to revolutionize various sectors of society. However, as AI becomes more ubiquitous, a crucial question arises: who should be the judge regulating its use?
The European Union (EU), aware of the importance of establishing a solid legal framework for AI, has taken the first step by enacting a formal law. This law ensures fundamental rights are respected and avoids the undesirable effects of algorithms.
The "EU Artificial Intelligence Act" is a significant milestone that seeks to protect fundamental rights, ensure safety and promote responsible innovation in AI. However, this is only the beginning of a broader and more complex debate about regulating AI globally.
The EU's proposed regulation for artificial intelligence called the AI Act, was tabled in April 2021.
One of the main reasons for regulating AI lies in its potentially profound impact on society and individuals. AI can influence our everyday decisions, from product recommendations to medical diagnoses. Without adequate regulation, AI will be used discriminatorily or unfairly, widening the gap between those who have access to it and those who do not.
In addition, AI raises ethical concerns, such as data privacy, transparency of algorithms and liability in case of harm caused by automated decisions.
AI and ethics
Another crucial aspect is the need to regulate AI development and deployment in sensitive fields, such as healthcare, justice and security. In these fields, errors or biases in AI algorithms can have serious consequences for the people involved. It is therefore essential to establish clear safeguards and standards to ensure AI is used ethically and responsibly.
In addition to protecting individuals' rights and safety, AI regulation can also build public trust in this emerging technology. Lack of transparency and accountability in AI use can generate fear among individuals. By establishing clear rules and regulations, it can promote wider and more responsible AI adoption, which in turn stimulates innovation and sustainable development in the field.
So, who should decide artificial intelligence? While the EU has taken a step forward with its pioneering legislation, global collaboration is essential to address AI challenges and risks. As AI knows no borders, international cooperation is required to establish common standards, share best practices and ensure the consistent application of regulation around the world
International organizations, such as the UN,
It may play a key role in creating a global regulatory framework for AI. In addition, it is crucial to involve AI experts, academics, policymakers, businesses, and civil society in decision-making. Multi-stakeholder participation can ensure that all perspectives are addressed and balanced solutions are found that promote AI development ethically and responsibly.
AI regulation must strike a balance between promoting innovation and protecting people's rights and safety. It is not about restricting AI, but about ensuring that it is used ethically and responsibly and that the associated risks are minimized. With proper regulation, AI has the potential to improve our lives in unimaginable ways, boosting efficiency, productivity, and well-being worldwide.
Therefore, the need to regulate artificial intelligence is undeniable. This is only the beginning of a process that requires global collaboration and inclusivity. AI arbiter must be a combination of international efforts, involving multiple stakeholders and based on sound ethical principles. In doing so, we can ensure AI is developed and used responsibly, benefiting society as a whole.
Upnify´s Editorial Team; formed by professionals and experts in Marketing, Sales, Communication, Design and other areas. They share their experience through articles enriching the commercial culture.